An Overview of Raised Bed Gardening
Before we get into the topic of plants for raised beds, let's identify first what raised bed gardening is.
In general, raised bed gardening refers to growing plants on the elevated ground via beds.
The height of the bed can range from a couple of inches to waist-high or higher.
With this setup, you'll have freedom from foot traffic. It allows the soil to stay loose and squishy, contrary to the compacted state of soil in traditional gardening.
The Benefits
There's plenty of reasons why many prefer raised bed gardening that make it one of the best methods in growing plants.
Some of the most common ones are:
One of the most featured advantages, when you opt for raised bed gardening, is the convenient navigation between the plants.
You can space your beds however you see fit, considering the circumstances of your area.
As such, adjusting where the plants should be adjacent to your tools and water source is an easy task.
If you have a small backyard or deck, you understand how valuable space can be.
A raised garden helps you to conserve space by allowing you to place your garden anywhere you choose.
Not all environments have rich, nutrient-filled soil that provides natural life support for plants.
Whether you're residing near the Mojave or in the center of a bustling city, chances are the soil you have is less suited for garden plants.
With this reality, raised gardening became such a phenomenon.
You can just procure high-quality soil, lay it on the beds and do gardening without any fuss.
Raised bed gardening provides an elevated area for plants, which is exceptionally effective in repelling unwanted critters.
Burrowing pests such as gophers and moles will have a near-impossible task accessing the beds since the plants are literally raised above the ground.
Typically, garden pests thrive if the plants are near or literally in the ground, which is the usual setup of most gardens.
Planting your greens in raised garden beds and surrounding them with sturdy frameworks is an efficient pest-resistance method.
Plastic liners combined with garden beds are suggested if the distance between the ground and beds is too short.
Certain plants can overwinter on a raised bed, which means they may survive longer than they naturally can.
If you decide to install a raised garden within your house, you may start gardening early in the season and at any time you prefer.
As long as you have a space with a lot of natural light, especially a room facing south, raised bed gardening is feasible for all seasons.
It will receive lots of light and warmth, allowing crops, such as tomatoes, to flourish even in the cold.
Even when sunlight is not abundant, a good set of LED lights should do the trick.
You may easily install a trellis or arches in garden beds if you're growing anything that requires extra support.
Since the sides of the beds are usually compatible with additional covers, using raised beds makes it easier to protect the plants from elements.
Weed control can be time-consuming when you plant directly into the soil, whereas it is an almost non-existent issue with raised bed gardening.
The Downsides
Like all methods, raised bed gardening has some disadvantages that you should be knowledgeable of, including:
The most defined downside of raised bed gardening is the high start-up cost.
Building or purchasing raised beds may not necessarily exhaust your savings, but it will undoubtedly cost more than just plowing soil and planting seeds.
If you prefer DIY beds, you're required to purchase all of the essential supplies and corresponding tools.
Another cost of raised bed gardening is the procurement of soil.
Raised beds, like containers, require good soil to be filled, and bagged soil is not essentially inexpensive.
Depending on the quality, you need to prepare your budget because you might be in for a surprise once you see the price tags.
Raised bed gardening, similar to container gardening, needs more regular watering than conventional in-ground planting.
Keep in mind that water evaporates quicker in raised beds than in ground-level gardening during hot summers.
On the contrary, deeper in-ground gardens capture and utilize all available rain, resulting in fewer watering needs.
Also, any form of automated watering, such as a drip irrigation system, will be more difficult and expensive to install when you have a raised bed garden setup.
Typically, standard store-bought soil has less nutritional content than natural soil.
To keep your soil as viable as possible for growing healthy plants, you may need to apply fertilizer or compost.
If the soil is not constantly improved, it will ultimately lose all of its nutrients.
Best Plants for Raised Garden Beds
Now that we know what raised bed gardening is, let's enumerate the best plants to grow by category.
Vegetables
Growing vegetables in garden beds have been a common practice for gardeners all over the world.
The most popular vegetables they plant are:
Planting potatoes in raised beds is essentially far more convenient than growing them directly in the ground.
They gradually come closer to the surface after they sprout.
Potatoes will grow better when hilling, a planting technique where you pile up soil around the base of the sprouts.
Garden bed soils are significantly looser than landscape soil, making the hilling process more manageable.
For hobby gardeners, pepper plants like bell pepper are a go-to crop because of their adaptability in different environments.
They may be grown effectively in raised beds, containers, and typical backyard in-ground soil.
Peppers are not only an efficient vegetable to cultivate, but they also add a vivid splash of color.
When you grow multiple types of peppers, the splash of color is sure to brighten up any garden once they mature.
Onions are one of the staple home gardens produce because they are regarded as not demanding when it comes to cultivating.
Raised beds are ideal for producing onions as they require well-draining and nutrient-dense soil, which are the standard qualities of raised bed soil.
Onions may not grow as fast as other veggies, but putting them in garden beds will ensure a satisfying yield.
Carrots are ideal for raised gardens beds because of the nature of their growth.
They grow underground, where it is challenging to manage environmental conditions.
Vegetables such as carrots will get deformed or stunted due to rocks, debris, or pests, which are abundant in in-ground gardens.
You can easily see the development beneath the surface and ensure a better crop with restricted space.
Carrots grow best in loamy, well-draining soil mixtures, typical of garden bed soils.
Fruits
Raised beds aren't the preferred method for growing fruits, but they are still feasible for those with space limitations, including:
Many varieties of melons are sure to thrive on raised garden beds.
Regardless of which melon you choose, remember that they require ample space to grow fully.
Their fruits will grow on vines that need space to crawl and spread.
Trellising is a wonderful technique to conserve space while growing melons in raised beds.
You can use strips of cloth or plastic mesh netting to support the growing fruit and keep it from falling off the vine before it's completely ripe.
The most tedious aspect of producing melons on a raised bed is making sure they have lots of water.
In case you didn't notice, melon fruits have a high water content, which means they are mainly dependent on water to grow fully.
Strawberries are a must-have in most people's gardens due to their aesthetic appeal and natural sweetness.
This fruit, like other plants, thrives from fluffy soil and good drainage.
As such, strawberries are an excellent option to grow on raised beds.
You must keep them safe from bug pests and birds as they are an easy target.
Netting is an economical and hassle-free way to maximize their protection from little predators.
The structure of the beds makes it effortless to put up the nets that will cover the strawberries.
Tomato seedlings and sprouts enjoy warm soil temperatures, which is one of the reasons raised beds are suitable for producing tomatoes.
Raised bed soil heats up faster, giving tomatoes precisely the environment they need to thrive.
If you're planting these garden classics on garden beds, make sure that they have proper spacing for nutritional purposes.
Flowers or Herbs
Not all gardeners are into producing yield for consumption.
Some are doing it primarily for cosmetic reasons.
Your top options are:
Lavender is a popular herb that requires certain conditions to grow.
It prefers well-drained soil and will not tolerate waterlogged soils, especially in the winter.
Growing lavender on a raised bed is one answer since raised beds offer superior drainage than in-ground gardening, plus it can provide nutrients more efficiently.
This may be difficult for gardeners in wet areas, where plants may thrive for one growing season before succumbing to waterlogged winter soils.
Blazing star loves soil that is wet, organically rich, and well-drained, so raised beds are highly recommended.
This plant appeals to novice and professional gardeners because of its tall, majestic plumes of amethyst or white flowers and delicate grass-like leaves.
The growth pattern of the blazing star is vertical, and a complete stand takes up minimal space.
Daylily petals are recognized for their beautiful form, and they may grow up to four feet.
This widespread flower demands soil that drains well while also retaining adequate water and being nutrient-dense.
Raised beds are a fantastic choice to get enhanced drainage and fertility.
Successful Raised Bed Gardening
When it comes to the best plants for raised garden beds, it'll ultimately depend on your preference.
The plants we listed are highly recommended, but there's a lot of other choices you may consider.
Keep in mind that some plants require more care than others, whether they are in raised beds or not.